cacert-policies/OrganisationAssurancePolicy/OrganisationAssuranceSubPolicyEurope.html

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<title>CACert Organisation Assurance Program sub-policy for European countries with official Trade Office Registry.
</title>
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<h1>
CAcert Organisation Assurance Program sub-policy<br>for countries in Europe
</h1>
<p>
<a href="http://www.cacert.org/policy/PolicyOnPolicy.php"><img src="../Images/cacert-wip.png" alt="CAcert Policy Status" style="border-style: none;" height="31" width="88"></a><br>
Author: Teus Hagen<br>
Creation date: 2008-05-01<br>
Status: WiP 2008-05-02<br>
Next status: DRAFT 2008<br>
<!-- $Id: OrganisationAssuranceSubPolicyEurope.html,v 1.5 2008/09/01 15:14:17 teus Exp teus $ -->
</p>
<h2>
0. Preliminaries
</h2>
<p>
This CAcert sub-policy extends the Organisation Assurance Policy ("OAP") by specifying how the CAcert Organisation Assurance Program ("COAP") is to be conducted by the assigned Organisation Assurer ("OA") under the supervision of the Assurance Officer ("AO") for entities within the defined scope.
</p>
<h2>
1. Scope
</h2>
<p> This sub-policy is applicable to:
<ul>
<li>organisations registered in Europe with an official Trade Office Registry (CAcert "Approved Registry", also denoted as "Registry").
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Approved Registries are tabled in
paragraph Appendix 1 of this sub-policy.
<br>
The table will denote for every Approved Registry a date of acceptance (<strong>Registry Entry Draft</strong> status. Six months after the date of acceptance of an Approved Registry the status of acceptance will become to the same status as of this sub-policy.
Addition of new Registries is by means of the routine
Policy on Policy process,
and is controlled by the policy group,
on submission by Organisation Assurer.
</p><p>
Registries subjected to acceptance as Approved Registry are tabled in paragraph Appendix 2. Appendix 2 is not a formal part of this sub-policy and considered to be Work in Progress.
</p>
<h2>
2. Requirements
</h2>
<p>
This section describes any scope-specific requirements that are not otherwise defined in the Organisation Assurance Policy (OAP).
</p>
<h3>
2.1 Organisations
</h3>
<p>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>The organisation must be registered with an Approved Registry.
</li>
<li>The Approved Registry must have a mandate to register certain types of organisations (e.g. private companies, clubs Societies &amp; Associations, partnerships, cooperatives, mutual societies, foundations, etc.)
</li>
</ol>
</p>
<h3>
2.2 Unincorporated Organisations
</h3>
<p>
<strong>Registered Names.</strong>
Where an approved Registry specifically maintains a register for
local entities that trade without formal incorporation,
the Registry entry will present independent evidence of the
name, as demanded by
<a href="http://www.cacert.org/policy/OrganisationAssurancePolicy.php#5">OAP#5.d</a>.
This may apply to
organisations such as
Sole Traders,
Doing-Business-As traders (DBAs),
Partnerships,
Church and Religious groups,
etc.
</p>
<p>
Such entities have differing legal statuses
with different liabilities.
The named entity may not be capable of legally becoming
a Member of CAcert,
<i>independently and separately from the individuals within</i>.
The Organisation Assurer (OA) must then take care to identify which individuals
are Members, and which are therefore the natural legal
entities behind the names.
</p>
<p>
The general standard for assurance of an unincorporated entity
with a Registered Name is that the result is
equivalent to assurance of an individual Member, or Members,
with the addition of the Registered Name.
</p>
<p>
There is no limit to the number of Registered Names that
a Member may have.
</p>
<p>
<b>Foreign Entities.</b><br>
Where a local Registry requires foreign entities to register,
<font color="green"> <br>
this registration may be used for Organisation Assurance.
</font>
<br>OR
<font color="green"><br>
they must apply for Organisation Assurance where they are based; foreign registrations are not valid for Organisation Assurance.
</font>
<br>
<i>
For example: companies are frequently incorporated in the United Kingdom,
but operated primarily in another European country.
These foreign entities may require to register locally
and submit financial and/or yearly reports, extracts of home documents,
reports from professionals such as accountants, etc,
to authorities in the operating country.
</i>
</p>
<h3>
2.2 Records
</h3>
<p>
Records supplied by the Registry must be one of the following forms:
</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>
Formal originals on paper,
where they are extracted from the Registry
in an independent manner by the OA;
</li>
<li>
Digital statements from an online service provided by the Registry,
acquired by the Organisation Assurer by the OA
in an independent manner;
</li>
<li>
Historical supplemental documents may be accepted
where it can be shown that
material changes have not been made
(e.g., via absence of subsequent
submissions in official document listings).
Such acceptance should be applicable to the particular
jurisdiction, as documented by the Organisation Assurer,
and under any process he determines.
</li>
</ol>
<p>
The set of records supplied by the Registry is called the Extract.
</p>
<h2>
3. The Trade Office Registry
</h2>
<p>
Approved Registries follow the European style of Chambers of Commerce (e.g Chambers of Commerce in continental Europe, Companies House in the United Kingdom and Ministry of Justice, Finance, or Commerce in Eastern Europe).
</p>
<h3>
3.1 Criteria for acceptance of a Registry
</h3>
<p>
An Organisation can be accepted for Assurance under this policy if
registered with a formal Trade Office Registry.
The criteria for an Approved Registry is:
</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>The Registry follows the general model of
<i>Trade Offices</i>
and thus is a formal authority for dealing with local trade matters affecting organisations;
</li>
<li>The Registry is formally
empowered to register corporate entities
(organisations)
under national law;</li>
<li>The Registry has a reliable search facility service
that provides reliable documentary evidence of the
registration entry of an organisation.
<i>The service may carry costs which are reimbursed from the organisation
applicant</i>;</li>
<li>The Registry (or, its search facility)
can provide an Extract of the registration of the entity,
below.
</li>
</ol>
<h3>
3.1 Extracts
</h3>
<p>
The Extract is the set of records provided by the Registry.
The Extract is to include the following information:
</p>
<ol>
<li><i>Full name</i> of the legal entity,</li>
<li><i>Representative</i>(s) of organisation (e.g. Company, Partnership, Sole Trader),</li>
<li><i>Type</i> of organisation,</li>
<li><i>Location</i> (which must be within the area the Approved Registry is responsible for),</li>
<li><i>Identifier</i> or number, a unique regsitration id within Registry.</li>
</ol>
<p>
Organisation Assurance
is available to any active entity which can provide the above Extract.
</p>
<h2>
4. Assurance Process
</h2>
<h3>
4.1 In general
</h3>
<p>
The Organisation Assurer should take note of the following:
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>Each Organisation Assurance is for one legal entity only, but may include multiple names (e.g. trading names);</li>
<li>The Organisation Administrator (O-Admin) must be an Assurer and must be delagated by the Applicant;</li>
<li>All organisations must be verified by Extract from an Approved Registry. The Organisation Assurer may conduct a Registry check (search).
</li>
</ol>
</p>
<h3>
4.2 Process requirements for the Organisation
</h3>
<p>
For legal entities requesting Organisation Assurance under this subsidiary policy:
</p>
<ul>
<li>The <i>Representative</i> must be duly authorised to sign on behalf of the organisation, and may be:
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;">
<li>
The Secretary as verified in the Extract.
This is the preferred and best option;
</li>
<li>
A full Director of the managing or Executive board,
as verified in the Extract;
</li>
<li>
Any other Representative must prove that
they are duly authorised to sign on behalf of
the entity (e.g. via explicit written delegation or under organisation bylaws and rules).
This will require due diligence to be conducted by the Organisation Assurer,
to the standard and/or for approval
by the Organisation Assurer. </li>
</ol>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>
4.3 Process requirements for Individuals
</h3>
<p>
For Individuals requesting Organisation Assurance under this subsidiary policy:
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>The individual Member must be a CAcert Assurer;</li>
<li>The individual Member may act as her own Organisation Administrator.</li>
</ol>
</p>
<h3>
4.4 Process requirements for Partnerships
</h3>
<p>
For Partnerships requesting Organisation Assurance under this subsidiary policy:
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>The Partners must be verified via the Extract;</li>
<li>The applying Partner (signatory) must be an CAcert Assurer;</li>
<li>
Where the Applicant is not the managing Partner, further due diligence should be conducted
(e.g. verification that the role and title of the Applicant is suitable).
<i>If in doubt approval should be obtained from each of the Partners who should be individually Assured.</i>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
<h3>
4.5 Application Form: CAcert Organisation Assurance Programme (COAP) Form
</h3>
<p>
On the CAcert Organisation Assurance Programme Form (COAP Form),
the following must be specified:
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li><i>Licensing Authority</i> must be specified as the Approved Registry which issued the Extract;</li>
<li><i>The unique registration Identifier</i> must be provioded where issued (a Registry may not issue a unique Identifier for sole traders and partnerships);</li>
<li><i>Type</i> of entity that is registered, according to the classification created by the Registry.</li>
</ol>
</p>
<p>
The essential purpose of the information is to permit
the Organisation Assurer and others to clearly and accurately identify the Organisation as actively registered within the Registry, as well as its Representatives.
</p>
<strike>
<h2>
5. Roles and Responsibilities
</h2>
<h3>
5.1 Organisation Assurance Officer
</h3>
<p align="center"><i><font color="green">
It is an open question as to whether there is
a separate Org AO as opposed to just one Assurance Officer.
<br>If not, then s/Organisation Assurance Officer/Assurance Officer/g .
</font></i></p>
<p>
The Organisation Assurance Officer is to maintain an
accessible file or frequently asked questions (FAQ)
for each Registry showing:
</p>
<ol>
<li>
The <i>type</i> or form of each entity that is registerable;
</li>
<li>
The <i>location</i> and conditions of access to the Registry's
search facility;
</li>
<li>
The Extract <i>form</i> or manner;
</li>
<li>
The unique registration <i>Identifier</i> or number <i>form</i> or manner,
as allocated to each registered organisation;
</li>
<li>
A <i>list of Organisation Assurers</i> currently authorised to conduct
organisation assurances against the Registry;
</li>
<li>
The nature or <i>regime of any supplemental / historical documents</i>
that may be acceptable;
</li>
<li>
The form of <i>due diligence for verifying
signatories</i> that are not identified in the Extract;
</li>
<li>
<i>Any restrictions applicable</i> to the Registry,
as decided by Policy Group, the Arbitrator,
or as advised by the Organisation Assurer.
</li>
</ol>
<p>
The Organisation Assurance Officer is also to maintain training
and testing material applicable. Elements of the challenge
may be confidential, but only for the purposes of
maintaining the efficacy of the challenge.
</p>
<h3>
5.2 Senior Organisation Assurers
</h3>
<p>
The Organisation Assurance Officer may delegate local
senior Organisation Assurers to lead
activities within the areas of each Registry,
or within countries in general.
The powers of such a delegate are undefined,
and the responsibility remains with the Organisation Assurer Officer.
</p>
<h3>
5.3 Organisation Assurer (AO)
</h3>
<p>
The Organisation Assurer (OA) is to be tested according to Organisation Assurance Policy.
Such testing is to include above documents kept by Organisation Assurance Officer.
</p>
</strike>
<!-- ******************************************************* -->
<br><br><br> <hr width="50%" size="5">
<h1>Appendix I</h1>
<h2>Table of accepted Trade Office Registries for EU countries</h2>
<p>
The following table defines the accepted Registries for Europe. The table is followed by a table marked as <i>not part of thies sub-policy</i> with official trade office Registries in the process of being accepted.
</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr valign="top">
<th align="left">EU country</th>
<th align="left">Registry</th>
<th align="left">web address</th>
<th align="left">internal ID</th>
<th align="left">accepted</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Austria</i>:</td>
<!-- Confirmed 2008-08-18 Philipp Dunkel -->
<td>Bundesministerium<br>f&uuml;r Justiz</td>
<td><a title="Firmenbuch" href="http://www.bmj.gv.at/buergerinfo/index.php">www.bmj.gv.at</a></td>
<td>BMJ</td>
<td>18-08-2008</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td></td>
<td>HF Data GmbH</td>
<td><a title="Firmenbuchdatenbank" href="http://www.firmenbuch.at/">www.firmenbuch.at</a></td>
<td>FB</td>
<td>18-08-2008</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Finland</i>:</td>
<!-- ack: Riku Itäpuro 2008/03/07 -->
<td>Yritys-Ja<br>Yhteis&ouml;tietoj&auml;rjestelm&auml;</td>
<td><a title="Finnish Business Information System" href="http://www.ytj.fi/english/">www.ytj.fi</a></td>
<td>BIS</td>
<td>07-03-2007</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>France</i>:</td>
<!-- ack: Richard Migneron 2008/06/04, Guillaume Rogmany 2008/08/19 -->
<td>Chambre de Commerce<br>et d'Industrie</td>
<td><a title="Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie" href="http://www.cci.fr">www.cci.fr</a></td>
<td>CCI</td>
<td>19-08-2008</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i></i></td>
<td>Registre National du<br>Commerce et de Soci&eacute;t&eacute;s</td>
<td><a title="National Register for trade and associations" href="http://www.euridile.inpi.fr/">www.euridile.inpi.fr</a></td>
<td>INPI</td>
<td>19-08-2008</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i></i></td>
<td>InfoGreffe</td>
<td><a title="L'Information Legale sur les Entreprises" href="http://www.infogreffe.fr/">www.infogreffe.fr</a></td>
<td>IG</td>
<td>19-08-2008</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Ireland</i>:</td>
<!-- ack: Andrew Barnes 2008/04/22, Sam Johnston 2008/04/16 -->
<td>Companies Registration Office</td>
<td><a title="Companies Registration Office" href="http://www.cro.ie/">www.cro.ie</a></td>
<td>CRO</td>
<td>16-04-2008</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Netherlands</i>:</td>
<!-- ack: Teus Hagen 2008/05/13 -->
<td>Kamer van Koophandel</td>
<td><a title="Kamer van Koophyandel" href="http://www.kvk.nl/">www.kvk.nl</a></td>
<td>KvK</td>
<td>13-05-2008</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Sweden</i>:</td>
<!-- ack: Erik Dalén 2008/05/22 -->
<td>Skatteverket</td>
<td><a title="Skatteverket" href="http://www.skatteverket.se/">www.skatteverket.se</a></td>
<td>SKAT</td>
<td>22-05-2008</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i></i></td>
<td>Bolagsverket</td>
<td><a title="Bolasverket Regsitry of Ministry of Commerce" href="http://www.bolagsverket.se/">www.bolagsverket.se</a></td>
<td>BOL</td>
<td>22-05-2008</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>United Kingdom</i>:</td>
<!-- ack: Conall O'Brien 2008/04/22, Sam Johnston 2008/04/22 -->
<td>Companies House</td>
<td><a title="Companies House" href="http://www.companieshouse.gov.uk/">www.companieshouse.gov.uk</a></td>
<td>CH</td>
<td>22-05-2008</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>Table of accepted Trade Office Registries for other European countries</h2>
<p>
</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr valign="top">
<th align="left">Europe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<th align="left">Registry</th>
<th align="left">web address</th>
<th align="left">internal ID</th>
<th align="left">acceptance</th>
</tr>
</thead>
</tbody><tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Norway</i>:</td>
<!-- ack: Dag Hovland 2008/05/09 -->
<td>Br&oslash;nn&oslash;ysund Register Centre</td>
<td><a title="Br&oslash;nn&oslash;ysundregistrene" href="http://www.brreg.no/">www.brreg.no</a></td>
<td>BRC</td>
<td>09-05-2008</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i></i></td>
<td>N&oslash;kkelopplysninger<br>fra Enhetsregisteret</td>
<td><a title="N&oslash;kkelopplysninger fra Enhetsregisteret" href="http://w2.brreg.no/enhet/sok/">w2.brreg.no</a></td>
<td>BRREQ</td>
<td>09-05-2008</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- ******************************************************* -->
<br><br><br> <hr width="50%" size="5">
<h1>Appendix 2</h1>
<p>This Appendix is part of Work in Process.</p>
<h2>Table of Trade Office Registries for EU countries which Registries are in process of acceptation</h2>
<p>
The orange diamond <font color="orange" size="+2">&#9830;</font> denotes a Registry being accepted. The red bullit <font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font> denotes a Registry awaiting feedback from that country to be accepted for organisation registration Extracts.
</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr valign="top">
<th align="left">EU country</th>
<td></td>
<th align="left">Registry</th>
<th align="left">web address</th>
<th align="left">internal ID</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Belgium</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>International<br>Chambre de Commerce</td>
<td><a title="International Chambre de Commerce" href="http://www.iccwbo.be">www.iccwbo.be</a></td>
<td>CCI</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i></i></td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Coface</td>
<td><a title="Coface services" href="http://www.eurodb.be">www.eurodb.be</a></td>
<td>CCI</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Bulgaria</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Ministry of Justice</td>
<td><a title="Central Register of non-governmental Legal Entities Sector" href="http://www.mjeli.government.bg/ngo/Default.aspx?cc=en&">www.mjeli.government.bg</a></td>
<td>NGO</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Cyprus</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Dept of Registrar<br>of companies</td>
<td><a title="Department of Registrar of Companies and Official Receiver" href="http://www.mcit.gov.cy/mcit/drcor/drcor.nsf/aboutus_en/aboutus_en?OpenDocument">www.mcit.gov.cy</a></td>
<td>DRC</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Czech Republic</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Ministry of Finance</td>
<td><a title="Register of Trades and Register of Economic Entites" href="http://wwwinfo.mfcr.cz/ares/">wwwinfo.mfcr.cz</a></td>
<td>ARES</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Denmark</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Central Business Register</td>
<td><a title="Det centrale virksomhedsregister" href="http://cvr.dk/Site/Forms/CMS/DisplayPage.aspx?pageid=0">virk.dk</td>
<td>VIRK</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Estonia</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>E-&Auml;riregister</td>
<td><a title="&Auml;riregistri Teabes&umml;steem (Central Commercial Register)" href="https://ariregister.rik.ee/index.py?lang=eng">ariregister.rik.ee</a></td>
<td>RIK</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Germany</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="orange" size="+2">&#9830;</font></td>
<td>Handelsregister Portal</td>
<td><a title="Gemeinsames Registerportal der L&auml;nder" href="http://www.handelsregister.de/rp_web/welcome.do">www.handelsregister.de</a></td>
<td>HR</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Greece</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Athens Chamber of<br>Commerce and Industry</td>
<td><a title="Athens Chamber of Commerce and Industry" href="http://www.acci.gr/en_index2.htm">www.acci.gr</a></td>
<td>ACCI</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Hungary</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Ministry of Justice</td>
<td><a title="Commercial Register" href="http://www.im.hu/?katid=2&id=53&mi=2">www.im.hu</a></td>
<td>IM</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Italy</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>InfoCamere</td>
<td><a title="Italian Chamber of Commerce" href="http://web.telemaco.infocamere.it/">webtelemaco.infocamere.it</a></td>
<td>IC</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Latvia</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Lursoft</td>
<td><a title="Company Register for Latvian" href="http://www.lursoft.lv/?a=138&v=lv&v=en">www.lursoft.lv</a></td>
<td>LS</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Lithuania</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Juridiniu Asmenu Registras</td>
<td><a title="Commercial Register by Ministry of Justice" href="http://www.registrucentras.lt/index_en.php">www.registrucentras.lt</td>
<td>JAR</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Luxembourg</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Registre de<br>Commerce et des Soci&eacute;t&eacute;s</td>
<td><a title="Registre de Commerce et des Soci&eacute;t&eacute;s" href="https://www.rcsl.lu/mjrcs/index.do">www.rcsl.lu</a></td>
<td>RCSL</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Malta</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Registry of Companies</td>
<td><a title="Register of Corporations and Traders" href="http://registry.mfsa.com.mt/">registry.mfsa.com.mt</a></td>
<td>RNFS</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Poland</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Ministry of Justice</td>
<td><a title="No Company Register in Place" href="http://opp.ms.gov.pl/">opp.ms.gov.pl</a></td>
<td>CORS</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Portugal</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Conservat&oacute;rias do<br>Registo Comercial</td>
<td><a title="Registo Commercial" href="http://www.dgrn.mj.pt/db_com/endcom1.asp">www.dgrn.mj.pt</a></td>
<td>RC</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Romania</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>ReCom<br>Min. of Justice</td>
<td><a title="National Trade Register Office" href="http://recom.onrc.ro/indexe.htm">recom.onrc.ro</td>
<td>ReCom</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Slovakia</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Obchodn&yacute; register</td>
<td><a title="Min of Justice Company register" href="http://www.orsr.sk/default.asp?lan=en">www.orsr.sk</a></td>
<td>ORSR</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Slovenia</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Register Podjetij</td>
<td><a title="Slovenian Commercial Register of Min of Commerce and Industry" href="http://www.gzs.si/register%5Feng/">www.gzs.si</a></td>
<td>GZS</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Spain</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Registro Mercantil Central</td>
<td><a title="Central Mercantile Register" href="http://www.ncc.es">www.nnc.es</a></td>
<td>RMC</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<th align="left">Europe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td></td>
<th align="left">Registry</th>
<th align="left">web address</th>
<th align="left">ID</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Andorra</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Oficina de Marques</td>
<td><a title="General Registry for Trade and Commerce" href="http://www.ompa.ad/indexang.html">www.ompa.ad</a></td>
<td>OMPA</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Bosinia &<br>Herzegovina</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Gosodarska komora Federacije<br>Bosne i Hercegovine</td>
<td><a title="Sate and private corporations and cooperatives" href="http://www.kfbih.com/eng/">www.kfbih.com</a></td>
<td>KFBiH</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Croatia</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Registar Poslovnih Subjekata</td>
<td><a title="Register of business entities in Republic of Croatia" href="http://www1.biznet.hr/HgkWeb/do/extlogon?lang=en_GB">www1.biznet.hr</a></td>
<td>BIZNET</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Gibraltar</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Companies House</td>
<td><a title="Gibraltar Finance Centre" href="http://www.companieshouse.gi/">www.companieshouse.gi</a></td>
<td>CH</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Serbia</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Serbian Commercial Register<br>Агенција за<br>привредне регистре</td>
<td><a title="Serbian Commercial Register" href="http://www2.apr.sr.gov.yu/default.aspx">www.apr.sr.gov.yu</a></td>
<td>SCR</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><i>Switzerland</i>:</td>
<td valign="top"><font color="red" size="+2">&#8226;</font></td>
<td>Central Business<br>Names Index portal</td>
<td><a title="Registry portal by Federal Office of Justice" href="http://www.zefix.admin.ch/">www.zefix.admin.ch</a></td>
<td>Zefix</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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