reviewed this and incorporated all the known comments.
should be ready for policy group to look at. git-svn-id: http://svn.cacert.org/CAcert/Policies@1732 14b1bab8-4ef6-0310-b690-991c95c89dfd
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@ -10,64 +10,41 @@
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<center> <b> w o r k -- i n -- p r o g r e s s</b> </center>
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<p> <i>
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This is wip-V0.03.
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This is wip-V0.05 as of 20091213.
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</i></p>
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<ul><li><i>
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What to do about multi-tier distributors:
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th: firefox/thunderbird/evolution/etc distribute things
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but also to distributors eg Fedora, Ubuntu, etc. Who on their terms
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redistribute it. This recursion should that be explicit in this
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disclaimer and license?
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is this agreement with primary or end distributor or all of them?
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Mozilla => KDE => Evolution.
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</i></li><li><i>
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This agreement is with vendors that choose not to be Members.
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Is now made explicit.
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What about vendors who choose to be Members?
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</i></li><li><i>
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pg: I think the 3pv should define "USE" and "RELY" in a preamble
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(or somewhere else at the beginning)
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Perhaps even specifically declare the difference between USE and RELY
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The other things are more or less clear in general,
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but USE and RELY and its special meaning should be defined
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<br><b> OK, done.</b>
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</i></li><li><i>
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pg: 1.4 Agreement in Spirit
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It doesn't clearly indicate that this is only in respect to cert stuff.
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<br><b> extra line added "all with respect to...".</b>
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</i></li><li><i>
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Also, why are we policing the redistributors?
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<br> <i>the roots and certs are CAcert responsibility.</i>
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</i></li><li><i>
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pg: not clear that this applies or does not apply to Member-vendors.
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<br><b> it is in now, in one of the bullet points.</b>
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</i></li><li><i>
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Practically everything else...
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These are just scattered ideas and have not been exposed to criticism yet...
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</i></li></ul>
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<hr>
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<h3> <a name="0"> 0. </a> Preliminaries </h3>
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<blockquote>
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<h3> <a name="0"> 0. </a> Preamble </h3>
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<h4> <a name="0.2"> 0.2 </a> Background </h4>
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<p><i>
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This section is not part of the licence but may be explanatory.
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<a href="#title">Skip to licence.</a>
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</i></p>
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<p>
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Being that,
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</p>
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<ul><li>
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CAcert is a Certificate Authority ("the CA"),
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CAcert is a Certification Authority ("the CA"),
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</li><li>
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the CA offers a free certificate service to its subscribers,
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</li><li>
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for the direct benefit and RELIANCE of its Community of signed-up users
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("Members"),
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RELIANCE being defined as the Member's act in making a decision,
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including taking a risk, in whole or in part based on the certificate,
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and
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</li><li>
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where possible, of some indirect benefit and USE to other general users
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("end-users") of the Internet;
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("end-users") of the Internet,
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where USE is defined as allowing a certificate to
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participate in a protocol, as decided and facilitated
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by the user's software, with no significant input or
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knowledge being required of the user;
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</li></ul>
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<p>
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@ -103,10 +80,10 @@ And that, in offering the USE of certificates to the end-user,
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direct relationship,
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</li><li>
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by way of an open, indirect offering,
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the CA provides its
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the CA offers its
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<a href="http://www.cacert.org/policy/NRPDisclaimerAndLicence.php">
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Non-Related Persons -- Disclaimer and Licence</a>
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for the end-user ("NRP"), in which
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to the end-user ("NRP"), in which
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<ul><li>
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the CA disclaims liability to NRPs,
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</li><li>
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@ -114,6 +91,9 @@ And that, in offering the USE of certificates to the end-user,
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</li><li>
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the CA specifically does not permit the NRPs to RELY,
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</li></ul>
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</li><li>
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and that NRPs have a choice of joining the Community
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and thus becoming a Member (which overrides the NRP-DaL);
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</li></ul>
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<p>
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@ -134,6 +114,9 @@ And that,
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the Vendor has the primary and only direct relationship with the end-user,
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</li><li>
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the Vendor chooses not to be a Member of CAcert,
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</li><li>
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and therefore Vendor needs a Licence to distribute the roots
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to its end-users;
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</li></ul>
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<p>
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@ -156,39 +139,26 @@ We both, CA and Vendor, agree that,
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</li></ul>
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<h4> <a name="0.2"> 0.2 </a> Parties </h4>
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With the above understanding, the following Licence and Disclaimer is offered
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by CA to Vendor.
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<h4> <a name="0.3"> 0.3 </a> Terms </h4>
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<p>
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<b><a name="d_reliance" id="d_reliance">RELIANCE</a></b>.
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A Member's act in making a decision,
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including taking a risk,
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in whole or in part based on the certificate.
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</p>
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<p>
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<b><a name="d_use" id="d_use">USE</a></b>.
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The event of allowing a certificate to participate
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in a protocol, as decided and facilitated by the user's software.
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In general, no significant input is required of the user.
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With the above understanding,
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the following Licence and Disclaimer is offered by CAcert to Vendor.
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</p>
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<p>
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Other terms used in this agreement are as defined in the
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<a href="http://svn.cacert.org/CAcert/RegisteredUserAgreement.html">
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CAcert Community Agreement</a>.
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</p>
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</blockquote>
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<table border="1" cellpadding="15" bgcolor="0xEEEEEE"><tr><td>
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<center><b>
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<a name="title"> 3rd Party Vendor - Licence and Disclaimer </a>
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</b></center>
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<h3> <a name="1"> 1. </a> Agreement and Licence </h3>
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<h4> <a name="1.1"> 1.1 </a> Agreement </h4>
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<p>
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You and CAcert both agree to the terms and conditions in this agreement.
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We (the Vendor and the CA)
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both agree to the terms and conditions in this agreement.
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The relationship between the CA and the Vendor is based on this agreement.
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Your agreement is given by your distribution of the root within your
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distribution of your root list.
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@ -197,7 +167,8 @@ distribution of your root list.
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<h4> <a name="1.1"> 1.2 </a> Other Agreements </h4>
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<p>
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The relationship between the Vendor and the end-user is based on Vendor's own agreement
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The relationship between the Vendor and the end-user
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is based on Vendor's own agreement
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("end-user licence agreement" or EULA).
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Generally, the Vendor offers the EULA to the end-user
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in the act of distributing the software and roots.
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@ -220,57 +191,34 @@ CA offers this licence to permit Vendor to distribute CA's roots
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within Vendor's root list to Vendor's end-users.
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</p>
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<h4> <a name="1.4"> 1.4 </a> Agreement in Spirit </h4>
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<h4> <a name="1.4"> 1.4 </a> Vendor's Agreement with End-User </h4>
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<p>
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Vendor agrees to make its relationship to end-users
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compatible and aligned with the CA's NRP-DaL.
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Specifically, the Vendor must:
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Vendor agrees
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</p>
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<ul><li>
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disclaim all liability,
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<ol><li>
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to distribute both the NRP-DaL and this present agreement to end-user,
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</li><li>
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offer free licence to USE, and
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</li><li>
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deny permission to RELY under this EULA;
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</li></ul>
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to advise the end-user of the NRP-DaL appropriately.
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</li></ol>
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<p>
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all with respect to the root list
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(including root keys, certificates,
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and related cryptographic and security software).
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</p>
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<h4> <a name="1.5"> 1.5 </a> Agreement in Practice </h4>
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<p>
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Where agreement is explicitly sought from the end-user,
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they may be offered and agree to:
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</p>
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<ul><li>
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CA's NRP-DaL,
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<s>where the NRP-DaL and EULA are not in contradiction,</s>
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<i>OR</i>
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</li><li>
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only your EULA,
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where the spirit of the NRP-DaL is preserved
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within the EULA.
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</li></ul>
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<p>
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Vendors are encouraged to ship the NRP-DaL with their software,
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and make available means for the end-user to further
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examine the NRP-DaL.
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<br><i>Note, document this elsewhere in FAQ</i>.
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</p>
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<h4> <a name="1.6"> 1.6 </a> Fair and Non-Discriminatory </h4>
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<h4> <a name="1.5"> 1.5 </a> Fair and Non-Discriminatory </h4>
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<p>
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Vendor agrees to make available CA's root key
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in a fair and non-discriminatory way to Vendor's end-users.
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<br><i>Note, document this elsewhere in FAQ</i>.
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</p>
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<p>
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In accordance with the general principles of PKI
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and the fact that the CA makes statements of interest
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within certificates, the Vendor is strongly encouraged
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to reasonably represent to the end-user
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that the CA is the issuer of the certificate
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and the maker of claims within the certificate.
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The extent to which the end-user is aware that the
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CA is the person making claims is likely to be
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material in a dispute over claims.
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</p>
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<h3> <a name="2"> 2. </a> Disclaimer </h3>
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@ -281,11 +229,14 @@ in a fair and non-discriminatory way to Vendor's end-users.
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Vendor's relationship with end-users creates risks, liabilities
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and obligations due to the end-user's permitted USE of the certificates,
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and potentially through other activities such as inappropriate
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and unpermitted RELIANCE.
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and non-permitted RELIANCE.
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</p>
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<p>
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We in general DISCLAIM ALL LIABILITY to each other and to the end-user.
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We in general DISCLAIM ALL LIABILITY to each other.
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Vendor acknowledges and confirms that
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the CA disclaims all liability to the end-user
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in NRP-DaL.
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</p>
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<p>
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Notwithstanding the general disclaimer on liability above,
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we agree that, to the extent that CAcert is reasonably
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represented to the Vendor's end-user by the software
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as being the Certificate Authority, at the events and
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circumstances of question,
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liability of CAcert is strictly limited to be 1000 euros.
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we agree that,
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liability of Vendor and of the CA is strictly limited to be 1000 euros.
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This is the same limit of liability that applies to each
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member of the CAcert Community.
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</p>
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<p>
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To the extent that the CA is not reasonably represented
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to the end-user, we agree that any liability is limited
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to the lowest of agreed liabilities of all CAs for all
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roots shipped by the Vendor, and 1000 euros.
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</p>
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<h3> <a name="3"> 3. </a> Legal Matters </h3>
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<h4> <a name="2.3"> 3.1 </a> Law </h4>
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<p>
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The Choice of Law is that of NSW, Australia.
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Policies in force within CAcert are incorporated.
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</p>
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<h4> <a name="2.4"> 3.2 </a> Dispute Resolution </h4>
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<p>
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We agree that all disputes arising out
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of or in connection to this agreement
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and the root key of the CA
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and the root and certificates of the CA
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shall be referred to and finally resolved
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by Arbitration under the
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Dispute Resolution Policy of the CA
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(DRP => COD7).
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(<a href="http://www.cacert.org/policy/DisputeResolutionPolicy.php">COD7</a>).
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The ruling of the Arbitrator is binding and
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final on CA and Vendor alike.
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</p>
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<p>
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We further agree, as a single exception to DRP,
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that the single Arbitrator may be chosen from outside
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the CAcert Community.
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</p>
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</td></tr></table>
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<h4> <a name="3.x"> 3.3 </a> CAcert Community Agreement </h4>
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<p>
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The CA also offers a CAcert Community Agreement (CCA).
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The CCA replaces the NRP-DaL and this present agreement
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for those parties that accept it.
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</p>
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<p>
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If a Community member is also an end-user, then the provisions
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of the CCA will replace all elements of the CA's NRP-DaL,
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and will dominate this present agreement.
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</p>
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<p>
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Acceptance alone of this present agreement by the Vendor
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does not imply that Vendor is a Community User/Member.
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</p>
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<hr>
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<blockquote>
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<p>
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The following parts are not part of the above licence,
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@ -422,3 +341,22 @@ random users would have "got it" when presented with the
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same information, however this is not quite how it is tested
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in law; instead, it is more of a gut-feeling.
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</p>
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<h4> <a name="Z.3"> Z.3 </a> Recursive Distribution </h4>
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<p>
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This licence is not intended to limit the ability of
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a re-distributor of Vendor's root list from operating under
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the same conditions as the Vendor. The licence applies
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equally to all distributors of CA's roots.
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It is the re-distributor's responsibility
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to be aware of this licence and to take appropriate
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steps. The primary Vendor discharges any responsibility
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to the re-distributor by making available this licence
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on the same basis as its other licences.
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</p>
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</blockquote>
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</body></html>
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