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/*
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Copyright CAcert Inc.
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SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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package handlers
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"html/template"
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"io"
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"log/slog"
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"net/http"
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"github.com/gorilla/csrf"
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"github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/v2/i18n"
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client "github.com/ory/hydra-client-go/v2"
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"code.cacert.org/cacert/oidc-idp/internal/services"
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)
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type acrType string
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const (
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// ClientCertificate represents a client certificate login
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ClientCertificate acrType = "urn:cacert:1fa:cert"
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// ClientCertificateOTP acrType = "urn:cacert:2fa:cert+otp"
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// ClientCertificateToken acrType = "urn:cacert:2fa:cert+token"
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)
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type contextKey int
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const (
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ctxKeyMessage contextKey = iota
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)
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type LoginHandler struct {
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logger *slog.Logger
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trans *services.I18NService
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adminClient client.OAuth2API
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templates TemplateCache
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}
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func (h *LoginHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if r.Method != http.MethodGet && r.Method != http.MethodPost {
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http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed), http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
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return
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}
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localizer := getLocalizer(h.trans, r)
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challenge := r.URL.Query().Get("login_challenge")
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if challenge == "" {
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h.renderNoChallengeInRequest(w, localizer)
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return
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}
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h.logger.Debug("received login challenge", "challenge", challenge)
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certFullName, certEmails := getDataFromClientCert(h.logger, r)
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if certEmails == nil {
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renderNoEmailsInClientCertificate(h.logger, h.templates, h.trans, w, localizer)
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return
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}
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if r.Method == http.MethodGet {
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h.handleGet(w, r, challenge, certEmails, localizer)
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} else {
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h.handlePost(w, r, challenge, certFullName, certEmails, localizer)
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}
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}
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func (h *LoginHandler) handleGet(
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w http.ResponseWriter,
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r *http.Request,
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challenge string,
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certEmails []string,
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localizer *i18n.Localizer,
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) {
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oAuth2LoginRequest, response, err := h.adminClient.GetOAuth2LoginRequest(
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r.Context(),
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).LoginChallenge(challenge).Execute()
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if err != nil {
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h.logger.Warn(
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"could not get login request for challenge",
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"error", err, "challenge", challenge,
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)
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http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
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return
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}
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usableEmails := certEmails
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defer func() { _ = response.Body.Close() }()
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h.logger.Debug(
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"got response for GetOAuth2LoginRequest",
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"response", response.Status, "login_request", oAuth2LoginRequest,
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)
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if subject, ok := oAuth2LoginRequest.GetSubjectOk(); ok && *subject != "" {
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h.logger.Info("oauth2LoginRequest expects subject", "subject", *subject)
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subjectInCert := false
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for _, email := range certEmails {
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if *subject == email {
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subjectInCert = true
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break
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}
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}
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if !subjectInCert {
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h.rejectLoginMissingSubject(w, r, challenge, localizer, *subject)
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return
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}
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usableEmails = []string{*subject}
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}
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h.renderRequestForClientCert(w, r, usableEmails, localizer, oAuth2LoginRequest)
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}
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type FlashMessage struct {
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Type string
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Message string
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}
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func (h *LoginHandler) handlePost(
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w http.ResponseWriter,
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r *http.Request,
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challenge string,
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certFullName string,
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certEmails []string,
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localizer *i18n.Localizer,
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) {
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if r.FormValue("use-identity") != "accept" {
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h.rejectLogin(w, r, challenge, localizer)
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return
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}
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if r.FormValue("email") == "" {
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h.handleGet(w, r.WithContext(context.WithValue(
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r.Context(),
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ctxKeyMessage,
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FlashMessage{
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Type: "warning",
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Message: h.trans.LookupMessage("NoEmailAddressSelected", nil, localizer),
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},
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)), challenge, certEmails, localizer)
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return
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}
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// perform certificate auth
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h.logger.Info(
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"will perform certificate authentication",
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"emails", certEmails, "full_name", certFullName,
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)
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userID, err := h.performCertificateLogin(certEmails, r)
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if err != nil {
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h.logger.Error("could not perform certificate login", "error", err)
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http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
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return
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}
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session, err := GetSession(r)
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if err != nil {
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h.logger.Error("could not perform certificate login", "error", err)
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http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
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return
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}
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session.Values[services.SessionFullName] = certFullName
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session.Values[services.SessionEmail] = userID
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session.Options.HttpOnly = true
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session.Options.Secure = true
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if err = session.Save(r, w); err != nil {
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h.logger.Error("could not save session", "error", err)
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http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
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return
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}
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// finish login and redirect to target
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acceptRequest := client.NewAcceptOAuth2LoginRequest(userID)
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acceptRequest.SetRemember(true)
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acceptRequest.SetRememberFor(0)
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acceptRequest.SetAcr(string(ClientCertificate))
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loginRequest, response, err := h.adminClient.AcceptOAuth2LoginRequest(
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r.Context(),
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).LoginChallenge(challenge).AcceptOAuth2LoginRequest(*acceptRequest).Execute()
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if err != nil {
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h.logger.Error("error getting login request", "error", err)
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http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
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return
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}
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defer func() { _ = response.Body.Close() }()
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h.logger.Debug("got response for AcceptOAuth2LoginRequest",
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"response", response.Status, "accept_login_request", loginRequest,
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)
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if h.logger.Enabled(r.Context(), slog.LevelDebug) {
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if rb, err := io.ReadAll(response.Body); err == nil {
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h.logger.Debug("response body from Hydra", "response_body", rb)
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}
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}
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w.Header().Add("Location", loginRequest.GetRedirectTo())
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w.WriteHeader(http.StatusFound)
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}
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func (h *LoginHandler) rejectLogin(
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w http.ResponseWriter,
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r *http.Request,
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challenge string,
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localizer *i18n.Localizer,
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) {
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rejectRequest := client.NewRejectOAuth2RequestWithDefaults()
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rejectRequest.SetErrorDescription(h.trans.LookupMessage("LoginDeniedByUser", nil, localizer))
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rejectRequest.SetErrorHint(h.trans.LookupMessage("HintChooseAnIdentityForAuthentication", nil, localizer))
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rejectRequest.SetStatusCode(http.StatusForbidden)
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rejectLoginRequest, response, err := h.adminClient.RejectOAuth2LoginRequest(
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r.Context(),
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).LoginChallenge(challenge).RejectOAuth2Request(*rejectRequest).Execute()
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if err != nil {
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h.logger.Error("error sending reject login request", "error", err)
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http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
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return
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}
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defer func() { _ = response.Body.Close() }()
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h.logger.DebugContext(
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r.Context(),
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"got response for RejectOAuth2LoginRequest",
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"response", response.Status, "reject_login_request", rejectLoginRequest,
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)
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w.Header().Set("Location", rejectLoginRequest.GetRedirectTo())
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w.WriteHeader(http.StatusFound)
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}
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func (h *LoginHandler) rejectLoginMissingSubject(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, challenge string, localizer *i18n.Localizer, subject string) {
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rejectRequest := client.NewRejectOAuth2RequestWithDefaults()
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rejectRequest.SetErrorDescription(h.trans.LookupMessage("LoginDeniedSubjectMissing", map[string]interface{}{"Subject": subject}, localizer))
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rejectRequest.SetErrorHint(h.trans.LookupMessage("HintChooseDifferentClientCertificate", nil, localizer))
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rejectRequest.SetStatusCode(http.StatusForbidden)
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rejectLoginRequest, response, err := h.adminClient.RejectOAuth2LoginRequest(r.Context()).LoginChallenge(challenge).RejectOAuth2Request(*rejectRequest).Execute()
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if err != nil {
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h.logger.Error("error sending reject login request", "error", err)
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http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
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return
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}
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defer func() { _ = response.Body.Close() }()
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h.logger.DebugContext(
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r.Context(),
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"got response for RejectOAuth2LoginRequest",
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"response", response.Status, "reject_login_request", rejectLoginRequest,
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)
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w.Header().Set("Location", rejectLoginRequest.GetRedirectTo())
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w.WriteHeader(http.StatusFound)
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}
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func (h *LoginHandler) renderRequestForClientCert(
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w http.ResponseWriter,
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r *http.Request,
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emails []string,
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localizer *i18n.Localizer,
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loginRequest *client.OAuth2LoginRequest,
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) {
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msg := h.trans.LookupMessage
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msgPlural := h.trans.LookupMessagePlural
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msgMarkdown := h.trans.LookupMarkdownMessage
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rendered := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0))
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err := h.templates[CertificateLogin].Lookup("base").Execute(rendered, map[string]interface{}{
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"Title": msg("LoginTitle", nil, localizer),
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csrf.TemplateTag: csrf.TemplateField(r),
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"IntroText": template.HTML(msgMarkdown( //nolint:gosec
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"CertLoginIntroText",
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map[string]interface{}{"ClientName": loginRequest.Client.ClientName},
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localizer,
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)),
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"EmailChoiceText": msgPlural("EmailChoiceText", nil, localizer, len(emails)),
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"emails": emails,
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"RequestText": msg("CertLoginRequestText", nil, localizer),
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"AcceptLabel": msg("LabelAcceptCertLogin", nil, localizer),
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"RejectLabel": msg("LabelRejectCertLogin", nil, localizer),
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"FlashMessage": r.Context().Value(ctxKeyMessage),
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})
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if err != nil {
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h.logger.Error("template rendering failed", "error", err)
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http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
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return
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}
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w.Header().Add("Pragma", "no-cache")
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w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate")
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_, _ = w.Write(rendered.Bytes())
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}
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func (h *LoginHandler) performCertificateLogin(emails []string, r *http.Request) (string, error) {
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requestedEmail := r.PostFormValue("email")
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for _, email := range emails {
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if email == requestedEmail {
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return email, nil
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}
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}
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return "", fmt.Errorf("no user found")
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}
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func (h *LoginHandler) renderNoChallengeInRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, localizer *i18n.Localizer) {
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err := h.templates[NoChallengeInRequest].Lookup("base").Execute(w, map[string]interface{}{
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"Title": h.trans.LookupMessage("NoChallengeInRequestTitle", nil, localizer),
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"Explanation": template.HTML(h.trans.LookupMarkdownMessage( //nolint:gosec
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"NoChallengeInRequestExplanation",
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nil,
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localizer,
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)),
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})
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if err != nil {
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h.logger.Error("template rendering failed", "error", err)
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http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
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return
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}
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}
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func NewLoginHandler(
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logger *slog.Logger, tc TemplateCache, trans *services.I18NService, adminClient client.OAuth2API,
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) *LoginHandler {
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return &LoginHandler{
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logger: logger,
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trans: trans,
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adminClient: adminClient,
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templates: tc,
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}
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}
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