cacert-gosigner/internal/handler/msgpack.go

/*
Copyright 2022-2023 CAcert Inc.
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package handler

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/x509"
	"crypto/x509/pkix"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"time"

	"github.com/shamaton/msgpackgen/msgpack"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"

	"git.cacert.org/cacert-gosigner/internal/cainfo"
	"git.cacert.org/cacert-gosigner/internal/health"
	"git.cacert.org/cacert-gosigner/internal/x509/revoking"
	"git.cacert.org/cacert-gosigner/internal/x509/signing"
	"git.cacert.org/cacert-gosigner/pkg/messages"
	"git.cacert.org/cacert-gosigner/pkg/protocol"
)

const readCommandTimeOut = 5 * time.Second

var errReadCommandTimeout = errors.New("read command timeout expired")

// MsgPackHandler is a ServerHandler implementation for the msgpack serialization format.
type MsgPackHandler struct {
	logger                          *logrus.Logger
	healthHandler                   *health.Handler
	certificateAuthorityInfoHandler cainfo.Handler
	fetchCRLHandler                 *revoking.FetchCRLHandler
	x509SigningHandler              signing.Handler
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) CommandAnnounce(ctx context.Context, frames <-chan []byte) (*protocol.Command, error) {
	select {
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return nil, nil
	case frame := <-frames:
		var ann messages.CommandAnnounce

		if err := msgpack.Unmarshal(frame, &ann); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal command announcement: %w", err)
		}

		if ann.Code == messages.CmdUndef {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("received undefined command announcement: %s", ann)
		}

		m.logger.WithField("announcement", &ann).Debug("received command announcement")

		return &protocol.Command{Announce: &ann}, nil
	}
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) CommandData(ctx context.Context, frames <-chan []byte, command *protocol.Command) error {
	select {
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return nil
	case frame := <-frames:
		err := m.parseCommand(frame, command)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return nil
	case <-time.After(readCommandTimeOut):
		return errReadCommandTimeout
	}
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) HandleCommand(_ context.Context, command *protocol.Command) (*protocol.Response, error) {
	var (
		response *protocol.Response
		err      error
	)

	response, err = m.handleCommand(command)
	if err != nil {
		m.logger.WithError(err).Error("command handling failed")

		response = m.buildErrorResponse(command.Announce.ID, "command handling failed")
	}

	m.logCommandResponse(command, response)

	return response, nil
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) logCommandResponse(command *protocol.Command, response *protocol.Response) {
	m.logger.WithField("command", command.Announce).Info("handled command")
	m.logger.WithField("command", command).WithField("response", response).Debug("command and response")
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) Respond(ctx context.Context, response *protocol.Response, out chan<- []byte) error {
	announce, err := msgpack.Marshal(response.Announce)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("could not marshal response announcement: %w", err)
	}

	m.logger.WithField("length", len(announce)).Debug("write response announcement")

	select {
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return nil
	case out <- announce:
		break
	}

	data, err := msgpack.Marshal(response.Response)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("could not marshal response: %w", err)
	}

	m.logger.WithField("length", len(data)).Debug("write response")

	select {
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return nil
	case out <- data:
		break
	}

	return nil
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) parseHealthCommand(frame []byte) (*messages.HealthCommand, error) {
	var command messages.HealthCommand

	if err := msgpack.Unmarshal(frame, &command); err != nil {
		m.logger.WithError(err).Error("unmarshal failed")

		return nil, errors.New("could not unmarshal health command")
	}

	return &command, nil
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) parseCAInfoCommand(frame []byte) (*messages.CAInfoCommand, error) {
	var command messages.CAInfoCommand

	if err := msgpack.Unmarshal(frame, &command); err != nil {
		m.logger.WithError(err).Error("unmarshal failed")

		return nil, errors.New("could not unmarshal CA info command")
	}

	return &command, nil
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) parseFetchCRLCommand(frame []byte) (*messages.FetchCRLCommand, error) {
	var command messages.FetchCRLCommand

	if err := msgpack.Unmarshal(frame, &command); err != nil {
		m.logger.WithError(err).Error("unmarshal failed")

		return nil, errors.New("could not unmarshal fetch crl command")
	}

	return &command, nil
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) parseSignCertificateCommand(frame []byte) (*messages.SignCertificateCommand, error) {
	var command messages.SignCertificateCommand

	if err := msgpack.Unmarshal(frame, &command); err != nil {
		m.logger.WithError(err).Error("unmarshal failed")

		return nil, errors.New("could not unmarshal sign certificate command")
	}

	return &command, nil
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) handleCommand(command *protocol.Command) (*protocol.Response, error) {
	var (
		responseCode messages.ResponseCode
		responseData interface{}
	)

	switch cmd := command.Command.(type) {
	case *messages.HealthCommand:
		response, err := m.handleHealthCommand()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		responseCode, responseData = messages.RespHealth, response
	case *messages.CAInfoCommand:
		response, err := m.handleCAInfoCommand(cmd)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		responseCode, responseData = messages.RespCAInfo, response
	case *messages.FetchCRLCommand:
		response, err := m.handleFetchCRLCommand(cmd)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		responseCode, responseData = messages.RespFetchCRL, response
	case *messages.SignCertificateCommand:
		response, err := m.handleSignCertificateCommand(cmd)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		responseCode, responseData = messages.RespSignCertificate, response
	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unhandled command %s", command.Announce)
	}

	return &protocol.Response{
		Announce: messages.BuildResponseAnnounce(responseCode, command.Announce.ID),
		Response: responseData,
	}, nil
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) buildErrorResponse(commandID string, errMsg string) *protocol.Response {
	return &protocol.Response{
		Announce: messages.BuildResponseAnnounce(messages.RespError, commandID),
		Response: &messages.ErrorResponse{Message: errMsg},
	}
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) parseCommand(frame []byte, command *protocol.Command) error {
	switch command.Announce.Code {
	case messages.CmdHealth:
		healthCommand, err := m.parseHealthCommand(frame)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		command.Command = healthCommand
	case messages.CmdCAInfo:
		caInfoCommand, err := m.parseCAInfoCommand(frame)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		command.Command = caInfoCommand
	case messages.CmdFetchCRL:
		fetchCRLCommand, err := m.parseFetchCRLCommand(frame)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		command.Command = fetchCRLCommand
	case messages.CmdSignCertificate:
		signCertificateCommand, err := m.parseSignCertificateCommand(frame)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		command.Command = signCertificateCommand
	case messages.CmdRevokeCertificate:
		revokeCertificateCommand, err := m.parseRevokeCertificateCommand(frame)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		command.Command = revokeCertificateCommand
	case messages.CmdSignOpenPGP:
		signOpenPGPCommand, err := m.parseSignOpenPGPCommand(frame)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		command.Command = signOpenPGPCommand
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("unhandled command code %s", command.Announce.Code)
	}

	return nil
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) handleHealthCommand() (*messages.HealthResponse, error) {
	res, err := m.healthHandler.CheckHealth()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not check health: %w", err)
	}

	response := &messages.HealthResponse{
		Version: res.Version,
		Healthy: res.Healthy,
	}

	for _, info := range res.Info {
		response.Info = append(response.Info, &messages.HealthInfo{
			Source:   info.Source,
			Healthy:  info.Healthy,
			MoreInfo: info.MoreInfo,
		})
	}

	return response, nil
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) handleCAInfoCommand(command *messages.CAInfoCommand) (*messages.CAInfoResponse, error) {
	res, err := m.certificateAuthorityInfoHandler.GetCAInfo(command.Name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not get CA information")
	}

	response := &messages.CAInfoResponse{
		Name:        command.Name,
		Certificate: res.Certificate,
		Signing:     res.Certificate != nil && len(res.Profiles) > 0,
		Profiles:    res.Profiles,
	}

	return response, nil
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) handleFetchCRLCommand(command *messages.FetchCRLCommand) (*messages.FetchCRLResponse, error) {
	var crlNumber *big.Int

	if command.LastKnownID != nil {
		crlNumber = new(big.Int).SetBytes(command.LastKnownID)
	}

	res, err := m.fetchCRLHandler.FetchCRL(command.IssuerID, crlNumber)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not fetch CRL: %w", err)
	}

	unchanged := crlNumber != nil && crlNumber.Cmp(res.Number) == 0

	response := &messages.FetchCRLResponse{
		IssuerID:  command.IssuerID,
		IsDelta:   res.IsDelta,
		UnChanged: unchanged,
		CRLNumber: res.Number.Bytes(),
	}

	if !unchanged {
		response.CRLData = res.CRLData
	}

	return response, nil
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) handleSignCertificateCommand(
	command *messages.SignCertificateCommand,
) (*messages.SignCertificateResponse, error) {
	csr, err := x509.ParseCertificateRequest(command.CSRData)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse certificate signing request: %w", err)
	}

	signerRequest := &signing.SignerRequest{
		CSR:           csr,
		SubjectDN:     pkix.Name{CommonName: command.CommonName},
		Emails:        command.EmailAddresses,
		DNSNames:      command.Hostnames,
		PreferredHash: command.PreferredHash,
	}

	if command.Organization != "" {
		signerRequest.SubjectDN.Organization = []string{command.Organization}
	}

	if command.OrganizationalUnit != "" {
		signerRequest.SubjectDN.OrganizationalUnit = []string{command.OrganizationalUnit}
	}

	if command.Locality != "" {
		signerRequest.SubjectDN.Locality = []string{command.Locality}
	}

	if command.Province != "" {
		signerRequest.SubjectDN.Province = []string{command.Province}
	}

	if command.Country != "" {
		signerRequest.SubjectDN.Country = []string{command.Country}
	}

	x509Signing, err := m.x509SigningHandler.GetSigner(command.IssuerID, command.ProfileName)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not get X.509 signing component: %w", err)
	}

	res, err := x509Signing.Sign(signerRequest)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not sign certificate: %w", err)
	}

	return &messages.SignCertificateResponse{CertificateData: res.Certificate.Raw}, nil
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) parseRevokeCertificateCommand(frame []byte) (*messages.RevokeCertificateCommand, error) {
	var command messages.RevokeCertificateCommand

	if err := msgpack.Unmarshal(frame, &command); err != nil {
		m.logger.WithError(err).Errorf("unmarshal failed")

		return nil, errors.New("could not unmarshal revoke certificate command")
	}

	return &command, nil
}

func (m *MsgPackHandler) parseSignOpenPGPCommand(frame []byte) (*messages.SignOpenPGPCommand, error) {
	var command messages.SignOpenPGPCommand

	if err := msgpack.Unmarshal(frame, &command); err != nil {
		m.logger.WithError(err).Errorf("unmarshal failed")

		return nil, errors.New("could not unmarshal sign OpenPGP command")
	}

	return &command, nil
}

func New(logger *logrus.Logger, handlers ...RegisterHandler) (protocol.ServerHandler, error) {
	messages.RegisterGeneratedResolver()

	h := &MsgPackHandler{
		logger: logger,
	}

	for _, reg := range handlers {
		reg(h)
	}

	return h, nil
}

type RegisterHandler func(handler *MsgPackHandler)

func RegisterHealthHandler(healthHandler *health.Handler) func(*MsgPackHandler) {
	return func(h *MsgPackHandler) {
		h.healthHandler = healthHandler
	}
}

func RegisterFetchCRLHandler(fetchCRLHandler *revoking.FetchCRLHandler) func(handler *MsgPackHandler) {
	return func(h *MsgPackHandler) {
		h.fetchCRLHandler = fetchCRLHandler
	}
}

func RegisterCAInfoHandler(caInfoHandler cainfo.Handler) func(handler *MsgPackHandler) {
	return func(h *MsgPackHandler) {
		h.certificateAuthorityInfoHandler = caInfoHandler
	}
}

func RegisterCertificateSigningHandler(signingHandler signing.Handler) func(handler *MsgPackHandler) {
	return func(h *MsgPackHandler) {
		h.x509SigningHandler = signingHandler
	}
}