Implement configuration and CA hierarchy setup

This commit implements a mechanism to load CA configuration dynamically from
JSON files. Missing keys and certificates can be generated in a PKCS#11 HSM
or Smartcard. Certificates are stored as PEM encoded .crt files in the
filesystem.

The default PKCS#11 module (softhsm2) is now loaded from a platform specific
path using go:build comments.
This commit is contained in:
Jan Dittberner 2022-04-16 22:24:32 +02:00 committed by Jan Dittberner
parent 9befa5bea6
commit de997913cf
12 changed files with 923 additions and 96 deletions

2
.gitignore vendored
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@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
*.crt
*.pem
*.pub
.idea/
ca-hierarchy.json
dist/

5
cmd/signer/amd64.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
//go:build linux && amd64
package main
const defaultPkcs11Module = "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/softhsm/libsofthsm2.so"

5
cmd/signer/arm64.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
//go:build linux && arm64
package main
const defaultPkcs11Module = "/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/softhsm/libsofthsm2.so"

5
cmd/signer/armhf.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
//go:build linux && arm
package main
const defaultPkcs11Module = "/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/softhsm/libsofthsm2.so"

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@ -1,4 +1,99 @@
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"strings"
"syscall"
"git.cacert.org/cacert-gosigner/pkg/config"
"github.com/ThalesIgnite/crypto11"
"golang.org/x/term"
"git.cacert.org/cacert-gosigner/pkg/hsm"
)
var (
commit string
date string
version string
)
const (
defaultTokenLabel = "localhsm"
defaultSignerConfigFile = "ca-hierarchy.json"
)
func main() {
p11Config := &crypto11.Config{}
var (
showVersion bool
signerConfigFile string
)
log.Printf("cacert-gosigner %s (%s) - built %s\n", version, commit, date)
flag.StringVar(&p11Config.Path, "module", defaultPkcs11Module, "PKCS#11 module")
flag.StringVar(&p11Config.TokenLabel, "token", defaultTokenLabel, "PKCS#11 token label")
flag.StringVar(&signerConfigFile, "caconfig", defaultSignerConfigFile, "signer configuration file")
flag.BoolVar(&showVersion, "version", false, "show version")
flag.Parse()
if showVersion {
return
}
log.Printf("using PKCS#11 module %s", p11Config.Path)
log.Printf("looking for token with label %s", p11Config.TokenLabel)
configFile, err := os.Open(signerConfigFile)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not open singer configuration file %s: %v", signerConfigFile, err)
}
caConfig, err := config.LoadConfiguration(configFile)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not load CA hierarchy: %v", err)
}
getPin(p11Config)
p11Context, err := crypto11.Configure(p11Config)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not configure PKCS#11 library: %v", err)
}
defer func(p11Context *crypto11.Context) {
err := p11Context.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("could not close PKCS#11 library context: %v", err)
}
}(p11Context)
err = hsm.EnsureCAKeysAndCertificates(p11Context, caConfig)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not ensure CA keys and certificates exist: %v", err)
}
}
func getPin(p11Config *crypto11.Config) {
pin, found := os.LookupEnv("TOKEN_PIN")
if !found {
log.Printf("environment variable TOKEN_PIN has not been set")
if !term.IsTerminal(syscall.Stdin) {
log.Fatal("stdin is not a terminal")
}
fmt.Print("Enter PIN: ")
bytePin, err := term.ReadPassword(syscall.Stdin)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not read PIN")
}
fmt.Println()
pin = string(bytePin)
}
p11Config.Pin = strings.TrimSpace(pin)
}

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@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/pem"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"os"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/ThalesIgnite/crypto11"
)
const defaultPkcs11Module = "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/softhsm/libsofthsm2.so"
func TestStart(t *testing.T) {
pkcs11Module, found := os.LookupEnv("PKCS11_LIB")
if !found {
pkcs11Module = defaultPkcs11Module
}
p11Context, err := crypto11.Configure(&crypto11.Config{
Path: pkcs11Module,
TokenLabel: "localhsm",
Pin: "123456",
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not configure PKCS#11 library: %v", err)
}
defer func(p11Context *crypto11.Context) {
err := p11Context.Close()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("could not close PKCS#11 library context: %v", err)
}
}(p11Context)
pair, err := p11Context.FindKeyPair(nil, []byte("rootkey2022"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not find requested key pair: %v", err)
}
serial, err := randomSerialNumber()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
notBefore := time.Now()
notAfter := notBefore.AddDate(20, 0, 0)
certTemplate := &x509.Certificate{
SerialNumber: serial,
Subject: pkix.Name{
Country: []string{"CH"},
Organization: []string{"CAcert Inc."},
Locality: []string{"Genève"},
StreetAddress: []string{"Clos Belmont 2"},
PostalCode: []string{"1208"},
CommonName: "CAcert ECC Root 2022",
},
NotBefore: notBefore,
NotAfter: notAfter,
MaxPathLen: 0,
MaxPathLenZero: true,
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageCRLSign | x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
IsCA: true,
SignatureAlgorithm: x509.ECDSAWithSHA256,
}
certificate, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, certTemplate, certTemplate, pair.Public(), pair)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not create root certificate: %v", err)
}
certBlock := &pem.Block{
Type: "CERTIFICATE",
Bytes: certificate,
}
err = os.WriteFile("/tmp/test.pem", pem.EncodeToMemory(certBlock), 0o600)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("could not write certificate: %v", err)
}
}
func randomSerialNumber() (*big.Int, error) {
serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not generate serial number: %w", err)
}
return serialNumber, nil
}

2
go.mod
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ go 1.18
require (
github.com/ThalesIgnite/crypto11 v1.2.5
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20220411215600-e5f449aeb171
)
require (
@ -13,5 +14,6 @@ require (
github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
github.com/thales-e-security/pool v0.0.2 // indirect
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1 // indirect
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b // indirect
)

4
go.sum
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@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1 h1:5TQK59W5E3v0r2duFAb7P95B6hEeOyEnHRa8MjYSMT
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
github.com/thales-e-security/pool v0.0.2 h1:RAPs4q2EbWsTit6tpzuvTFlgFRJ3S8Evf5gtvVDbmPg=
github.com/thales-e-security/pool v0.0.2/go.mod h1:qtpMm2+thHtqhLzTwgDBj/OuNnMpupY8mv0Phz0gjhU=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1 h1:SrN+KX8Art/Sf4HNj6Zcz06G7VEz+7w9tdXTPOZ7+l4=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20220411215600-e5f449aeb171 h1:EH1Deb8WZJ0xc0WK//leUHXcX9aLE5SymusoTmMZye8=
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20220411215600-e5f449aeb171/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

240
pkg/config/config.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
package config
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"time"
)
type Settings struct {
Organization pkix.Name `json:"organization"`
RootYears int `json:"root-years"`
IntermediaryYears int `json:"intermediary-years"`
}
func (s *Settings) CalculateValidity(cert *CaCertificateEntry) (time.Time, time.Time) {
var notBefore, notAfter time.Time
notBefore = time.Now()
if cert.Parent == nil {
notAfter = notBefore.AddDate(s.RootYears, 0, 0)
} else {
notAfter = notBefore.AddDate(s.IntermediaryYears, 0, 0)
}
return notBefore, notAfter
}
func (s *Settings) CalculateSubject(cert *CaCertificateEntry) pkix.Name {
subject := s.Organization
subject.CommonName = cert.CommonName
return subject
}
func (s *Settings) BuildIssuerURL(parentCA *CaCertificateEntry) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("http://www.example.org/%s.crt", parentCA.Label)
}
func (s *Settings) BuildOCSPURL(_ *CaCertificateEntry) string {
return "http://ocsp.example.org/"
}
func (s *Settings) BuildCRLUrl(parentCA *CaCertificateEntry) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("http://crl.cacert.org/%s.crl", parentCA.Label)
}
type SignerConfig struct {
Global *Settings `json:"Settings"`
CAs []*CaCertificateEntry `json:"CAs"`
}
// LoadConfiguration reads JSON configuration from the given reader as a SignerConfig structure
func LoadConfiguration(r io.Reader) (*SignerConfig, error) {
data, err := io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not load configuration: %w", err)
}
config := &SignerConfig{}
err = json.Unmarshal(data, config)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse JSON configuration: %w", err)
}
return config, nil
}
type PrivateKeyInfo struct {
Algorithm x509.PublicKeyAlgorithm
EccCurve elliptic.Curve
RSABits int
}
func (p *PrivateKeyInfo) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
internalStructure := struct {
Label string `json:"label"`
Algorithm string `json:"algorithm"`
EccCurve string `json:"ecc-curve,omitempty"`
RSABits *int `json:"rsa-bits,omitempty"`
}{}
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &internalStructure)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal private key info: %w", err)
}
switch internalStructure.Algorithm {
case "RSA":
p.Algorithm = x509.RSA
if internalStructure.RSABits == nil {
return errors.New("RSA key length not specified")
}
p.RSABits = *internalStructure.RSABits
case "EC":
p.Algorithm = x509.ECDSA
p.EccCurve, err = nameToCurve(internalStructure.EccCurve)
if err != nil {
return err
}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported key algorithm %s", internalStructure.Algorithm)
}
return nil
}
func (p *PrivateKeyInfo) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
internalStructure := struct {
Algorithm string `json:"algorithm"`
EccCurve string `json:"ecc-curve,omitempty"`
RSABits *int `json:"rsa-bits,omitempty"`
}{}
switch p.Algorithm {
case x509.RSA:
internalStructure.Algorithm = "RSA"
internalStructure.RSABits = &p.RSABits
case x509.ECDSA:
internalStructure.Algorithm = "EC"
curveName, err := curveToName(p.EccCurve)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
internalStructure.EccCurve = curveName
}
data, err := json.Marshal(internalStructure)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not marshal private key info: %w", err)
}
return data, nil
}
func curveToName(curve elliptic.Curve) (string, error) {
switch curve {
case elliptic.P224():
return "P-224", nil
case elliptic.P256():
return "P-256", nil
case elliptic.P384():
return "P-384", nil
case elliptic.P521():
return "P-521", nil
default:
return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported EC curve %s", curve)
}
}
// nameToCurve maps a curve name to an elliptic curve
func nameToCurve(name string) (elliptic.Curve, error) {
switch name {
case "P-224", "secp224r1":
return elliptic.P224(), nil
case "P-256", "secp256r1":
return elliptic.P256(), nil
case "P-384", "secp384r1":
return elliptic.P384(), nil
case "P-521", "secp521r1":
return elliptic.P521(), nil
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported EC curve %s", name)
}
}
type CaCertificateEntry struct {
Label string
KeyInfo *PrivateKeyInfo
CommonName string
SubCAs []*CaCertificateEntry
MaxPathLen int `json:"max-path-len"` // maximum path length should be 0 for CAs that issue end entity certificates
ExtKeyUsage []x509.ExtKeyUsage `json:"ext-key-usage"`
Certificate *x509.Certificate
KeyPair crypto.Signer
Parent *CaCertificateEntry
}
func (c *CaCertificateEntry) CertificateFileName() string {
return c.Label + ".crt"
}
func (c *CaCertificateEntry) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var m struct {
Label string
KeyInfo *PrivateKeyInfo `json:"key-info"`
CommonName string `json:"common-name"`
SubCAs []*CaCertificateEntry `json:"sub-cas,omitempty"`
MaxPathLen int `json:"max-path-len,omitempty"` // maximum path length should be 0 for CAs that issue end entity certificates
ExtKeyUsage []string `json:"ext-key-usage,omitempty"`
}
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &m)
if err != nil {
return err
}
c.Label = m.Label
c.KeyInfo = m.KeyInfo
c.CommonName = m.CommonName
c.SubCAs = m.SubCAs
c.MaxPathLen = m.MaxPathLen
if m.ExtKeyUsage != nil {
c.ExtKeyUsage, err = mapExtKeyUsageNames(m.ExtKeyUsage)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func mapExtKeyUsageNames(usages []string) ([]x509.ExtKeyUsage, error) {
extKeyUsages := make([]x509.ExtKeyUsage, len(usages))
for idx, usage := range usages {
switch usage {
case "client":
extKeyUsages[idx] = x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth
case "code":
extKeyUsages[idx] = x509.ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning
case "email":
extKeyUsages[idx] = x509.ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection
case "server":
extKeyUsages[idx] = x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth
case "ocsp":
extKeyUsages[idx] = x509.ExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported extended key usage %s", usage)
}
}
return extKeyUsages, nil
}

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pkg/config/config_test.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
package config
import (
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/json"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func TestPrivateKeyInfo_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
testData := []struct {
name string
pkInfo *PrivateKeyInfo
expected string
}{
{
"RSA",
&PrivateKeyInfo{
Algorithm: x509.RSA,
RSABits: 3072,
},
`{"algorithm":"RSA","rsa-bits":3072}`,
},
{
"ECDSA",
&PrivateKeyInfo{
Algorithm: x509.ECDSA,
EccCurve: elliptic.P224(),
},
`{"algorithm":"EC","ecc-curve":"P-224"}`,
},
}
for _, item := range testData {
t.Run(item.name, func(t *testing.T) {
data, err := json.Marshal(item.pkInfo)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
assert.Equal(t, item.expected, string(data))
})
}
}
func TestPrivateKeyInfo_UnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
testData := []struct {
name string
json string
expected *PrivateKeyInfo
expectErr bool
}{
{
"RSA",
`{"label":"mykey","algorithm":"RSA","rsa-bits":2048}`,
&PrivateKeyInfo{
Algorithm: x509.RSA,
RSABits: 2048,
},
false,
},
{
"ECDSA",
`{"label":"mykey","algorithm":"EC","ecc-curve":"P-521"}`,
&PrivateKeyInfo{
Algorithm: x509.ECDSA,
EccCurve: elliptic.P521(),
},
false,
},
{
"no-algorithm",
`{"label":"mykey"}`,
nil,
true,
},
{
"RSA-no-rsa-bits",
`{"label":"mykey","algorithm":"RSA"}`,
nil,
true,
},
{
"ECDSA-no-curve",
`{"label":"mykey","algorithm":"EC"}`,
nil,
true,
},
}
for _, item := range testData {
t.Run(item.name, func(t *testing.T) {
pkInfo := &PrivateKeyInfo{}
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(item.json), pkInfo)
if err != nil {
if !item.expectErr {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
if !item.expectErr {
assert.Equal(t, item.expected, pkInfo)
}
})
}
}
func TestCaCertificateEntry_UnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
data := `{
"label":"root",
"key-info": {
"algorithm":"EC",
"ecc-curve":"P-521"
},
"certificate-file":"test.crt",
"common-name":"My Little Test Root CA"
}`
entry := CaCertificateEntry{}
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &entry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
assert.Equal(t, CaCertificateEntry{
Label: "root",
KeyInfo: &PrivateKeyInfo{
Algorithm: x509.ECDSA,
EccCurve: elliptic.P521(),
},
CommonName: "My Little Test Root CA",
}, entry)
}

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pkg/hsm/hsm.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
package hsm
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/asn1"
"encoding/pem"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"math/big"
"os"
"syscall"
"time"
"git.cacert.org/cacert-gosigner/pkg/config"
"github.com/ThalesIgnite/crypto11"
)
func GetRootCACertificate(p11Context *crypto11.Context, settings *config.Settings, caCert *config.CaCertificateEntry) (*x509.Certificate, crypto.Signer, error) {
keyPair, err := getKeyPair(p11Context, caCert.Label, caCert.KeyInfo)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
certFile := caCert.CertificateFileName()
certificate, err := loadCertificate(certFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if certificate != nil && certificateMatches(certificate, keyPair) {
return certificate, keyPair, nil
}
notBefore := time.Now()
notAfter := notBefore.AddDate(settings.RootYears, 0, 0)
subject := settings.Organization
subject.CommonName = caCert.CommonName
certificate, err = generateRootCACertificate(
certFile,
keyPair,
&x509.Certificate{
Subject: subject,
NotBefore: notBefore,
NotAfter: notAfter,
MaxPathLen: 0,
MaxPathLenZero: false,
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageCRLSign | x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
IsCA: true,
},
)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
err = addCertificate(p11Context, caCert.Label, certificate)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return certificate, keyPair, nil
}
func GetIntermediaryCACertificate(
p11Context *crypto11.Context,
settings *config.Settings,
caCert *config.CaCertificateEntry,
) (*x509.Certificate, crypto.Signer, error) {
keyPair, err := getKeyPair(p11Context, caCert.Label, caCert.KeyInfo)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
certFile := caCert.CertificateFileName()
certificate, err := loadCertificate(certFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if certificate != nil && certificateMatches(certificate, keyPair) {
return certificate, keyPair, nil
}
notBefore, notAfter := settings.CalculateValidity(caCert)
subject := settings.CalculateSubject(caCert)
certificate, err = generateIntermediaryCACertificate(
caCert,
keyPair.Public(),
&x509.Certificate{
Subject: subject,
NotBefore: notBefore,
NotAfter: notAfter,
MaxPathLen: caCert.MaxPathLen,
MaxPathLenZero: true,
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
IsCA: true,
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageCertSign | x509.KeyUsageCRLSign,
ExtKeyUsage: caCert.ExtKeyUsage,
IssuingCertificateURL: []string{settings.BuildIssuerURL(caCert.Parent)},
OCSPServer: []string{settings.BuildOCSPURL(caCert.Parent)},
CRLDistributionPoints: []string{settings.BuildCRLUrl(caCert.Parent)},
PolicyIdentifiers: []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{
// use policy identifiers from http://wiki.cacert.org/OidAllocation
{1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 18506, 2, 3, 1}, // 1.3.6.1.4.1.18506.2.3.1 Class3 Policy Version 1
},
},
)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
err = addCertificate(p11Context, caCert.Label, certificate)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return certificate, keyPair, nil
}
func generateIntermediaryCACertificate(caCert *config.CaCertificateEntry, publicKey crypto.PublicKey, template *x509.Certificate) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
serial, err := randomSerialNumber()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
template.SerialNumber = serial
template.SignatureAlgorithm, err = determineSignatureAlgorithm(caCert.Parent.KeyPair)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
certBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(
rand.Reader,
template,
caCert.Parent.Certificate,
publicKey,
caCert.Parent.KeyPair,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create intermediary CA certificate: %w", err)
}
certBlock := &pem.Block{
Type: "CERTIFICATE",
Bytes: certBytes,
}
certFile := caCert.CertificateFileName()
err = os.WriteFile(certFile, pem.EncodeToMemory(certBlock), 0o600)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not write certificate to %s: %w", certFile, err)
}
certificate, err := x509.ParseCertificate(certBytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse generated certificate: %w", err)
}
return certificate, nil
}
func addCertificate(p11Context *crypto11.Context, label string, certificate *x509.Certificate) error {
objectId, err := randomObjectId()
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = p11Context.ImportCertificateWithLabel(objectId, []byte(label), certificate)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not import certificate into token: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
func getKeyPair(p11Context *crypto11.Context, label string, keyInfo *config.PrivateKeyInfo) (crypto.Signer, error) {
keyPair, err := p11Context.FindKeyPair(nil, []byte(label))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find requested key pair: %w", err)
}
if keyPair != nil {
return keyPair, nil
}
switch keyInfo.Algorithm {
case x509.RSA:
keyPair, err = generateRSAKeyPair(p11Context, label, keyInfo)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not generate RSA key pair: %w", err)
}
case x509.ECDSA:
keyPair, err = generateECDSAKeyPair(p11Context, label, keyInfo)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not generate ECDSA key pair: %w", err)
}
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not generate private key with label %s with unsupported key algorithm %s", label, keyInfo.Algorithm)
}
return keyPair, nil
}
func generateECDSAKeyPair(p11Context *crypto11.Context, label string, keyInfo *config.PrivateKeyInfo) (crypto11.Signer, error) {
newObjectId, err := randomObjectId()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return p11Context.GenerateECDSAKeyPairWithLabel(newObjectId, []byte(label), keyInfo.EccCurve)
}
func generateRSAKeyPair(p11Context *crypto11.Context, label string, keyInfo *config.PrivateKeyInfo) (crypto11.Signer, error) {
newObjectId, err := randomObjectId()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return p11Context.GenerateRSAKeyPairWithLabel(newObjectId, []byte(label), keyInfo.RSABits)
}
func randomObjectId() ([]byte, error) {
result := make([]byte, 20)
_, err := rand.Read(result)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create new random object id: %w", err)
}
return result, nil
}
func generateRootCACertificate(certFile string, keyPair crypto.Signer, template *x509.Certificate) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
serial, err := randomSerialNumber()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
template.SerialNumber = serial
template.SignatureAlgorithm, err = determineSignatureAlgorithm(keyPair)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
certBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(
rand.Reader,
template,
template,
keyPair.Public(),
keyPair,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create root certificate: %w", err)
}
certBlock := &pem.Block{
Type: "CERTIFICATE",
Bytes: certBytes,
}
err = os.WriteFile(certFile, pem.EncodeToMemory(certBlock), 0o600)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not write certificate to %s: %w", certFile, err)
}
certificate, err := x509.ParseCertificate(certBytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse generated certificate: %w", err)
}
return certificate, nil
}
func determineSignatureAlgorithm(keyPair crypto.Signer) (x509.SignatureAlgorithm, error) {
switch keyPair.Public().(type) {
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
return x509.ECDSAWithSHA256, nil
case *rsa.PublicKey:
return x509.SHA256WithRSA, nil
default:
return x509.UnknownSignatureAlgorithm,
fmt.Errorf("could not determine signature algorithm for key of type %T", keyPair)
}
}
func certificateMatches(certificate *x509.Certificate, key crypto.Signer) bool {
switch v := certificate.PublicKey.(type) {
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
if pub, ok := key.Public().(*ecdsa.PublicKey); ok {
if v.Equal(pub) {
return true
}
}
case *rsa.PublicKey:
if pub, ok := key.Public().(*rsa.PublicKey); ok {
if v.Equal(pub) {
return true
}
}
default:
log.Printf("unsupported public key %v", v)
}
log.Printf(
"public key from certificate does not match private key: %s != %s",
certificate.PublicKey,
key.Public(),
)
return false
}
func loadCertificate(certFile string) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
certFileInfo, err := os.Stat(certFile)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, syscall.ENOENT) {
return nil, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not get info for %s: %w", certFile, err)
}
if !certFileInfo.Mode().IsRegular() {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("certificate file %s is not a regular file", certFile)
}
certData, err := os.ReadFile(certFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read %s: %w", certFile, err)
}
pemData, _ := pem.Decode(certData)
if pemData == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no PEM data in %s", certFile)
}
if pemData.Type != "CERTIFICATE" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no certificate found in %s", certFile)
}
certificate, err := x509.ParseCertificate(pemData.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse certificate from %s: %w", certFile, err)
}
return certificate, nil
}
func randomSerialNumber() (*big.Int, error) {
serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not generate serial number: %w", err)
}
return serialNumber, nil
}

62
pkg/hsm/setup.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
package hsm
import (
"log"
"git.cacert.org/cacert-gosigner/pkg/config"
"github.com/ThalesIgnite/crypto11"
)
func EnsureCAKeysAndCertificates(p11Context *crypto11.Context, conf *config.SignerConfig) error {
var err error
for _, root := range conf.CAs {
root.Certificate, root.KeyPair, err = GetRootCACertificate(p11Context, conf.Global, root)
if err != nil {
return err
}
log.Printf("got root CA certificate:\n Subject %s\n Issuer %s\n Valid from %s until %s\n Serial %s",
root.Certificate.Subject,
root.Certificate.Issuer,
root.Certificate.NotBefore,
root.Certificate.NotAfter,
root.Certificate.SerialNumber)
for _, intermediary := range root.SubCAs {
err := setupIntermediaries(p11Context, conf.Global, intermediary, root)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
func setupIntermediaries(p11Context *crypto11.Context, settings *config.Settings, intermediary, parent *config.CaCertificateEntry) error {
var err error
intermediary.Parent = parent
intermediary.Certificate, intermediary.KeyPair, err = GetIntermediaryCACertificate(p11Context, settings, intermediary)
if err != nil {
return err
}
log.Printf("got intermediary CA certificate:\n Subject %s\n Issuer %s\n Valid from %s until %s\n Serial %s",
intermediary.Certificate.Subject,
intermediary.Certificate.Issuer,
intermediary.Certificate.NotBefore,
intermediary.Certificate.NotAfter,
intermediary.Certificate.SerialNumber)
for _, sub := range intermediary.SubCAs {
err := setupIntermediaries(p11Context, settings, sub, intermediary)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}